Basic Business Finance Learning Objectives

 

  1. Describe how being able to understand and speak the Language of Accounting and Finance will allow an employee to be a more valuable employee.

  2. State the difference between the OpEx Budget and the CapEx Budget.

  3. List the four categories of expenses found on an Income Statement.

  4. Describe what determines a company’s Revenue and its Expenses.

  5. Explain the difference between Cost of Goods Sold and Operating Expenses.

  6. Define Assets, Liabilities and Equity and provide examples for each category.

  7. Explain the difference between a Current and a Non-Current Asset as well as the difference between a Current and a Non-Current Liability.

  8. Explain how the Income Statement is linked to the Balance Sheet.

  9. State the equation that governs the Balance Sheet.

  10. Given a business transaction, explain how it would change the Balance Sheet.

  11. Name the three Sections on the Cash Flow Statement.

  12. Identify sources and uses of cash on the Cash Flow Statement.

  13. Describe how the Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Statement are linked.

  14. Find the common line items on your company’s Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Statement.

  15. Calculate key financial ratios using your company’s annual report.

  16. Given a company’s Revenue and Expenses, calculate its Gross Profit, Gross Margin (%), Operating Profit, Operating Margin (%), Net Income and Net Margin (%).

  17. Explain the difference between “marking-up” a product by 30% and “pricing” a product so that its Gross Margin is 30%.

  18. Describe what an Inventory Turns Ratio of 4.0 means.

  19. Explain why ROE is such an important ratio.

  20. Explain the difference between a variable and a fixed expense.

  21. Given a company’s Fixed Expenses and its Contribution Margin per product, calculate its Break-Even point.

  22. Given a business scenario, use financial information to make and justify the best decision for the business scenario.

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